Varices on the legs - Symptoms and treatment

The varicose veins on the legs are a rather dangerous disease for a person, and not only a bluish cosmetic defect.This can lead to important consequences for the patient's health, so it is very important to fully understand all the aspects and details of the course of this disease.Correct information can help implement the treatment and pay attention to certain shades characteristic of the disease.

General characteristics and causes of varicose veins

Varicose varicose veins are significant persistent changes within the walls of the lower limbs of a person.The deformation mechanism implies an increase in pressure in this part of the body.This is due to the fact that, in some cases, certain disturbances prevent normal bridging of the venous blood of the human legs in the heart.The body's compensation function helps overcome obstacles, increasing the pressure level in the vessels and pushing blood.

Due to changes in the work of blood vessels, the valve failure develops in the lower limbs.It is characterized by the flow of the blood of the deep veins in deep veins.Over time, due to the high pressure of the walls of the blood vessels, they lose their elasticity, which in turn leads to their stretching and slimming.After that, on the surface of the skin of the lower limbs, you can see changes that look like bluish or blue nodes.

Varicosis on the legs is a disease that applies not only to the legs, but also to the entire cardiovascular system.This disease can lead to the patient's disability and even to death.Given this, you should know why the varicose veins arise.The reasons for this process are as follows:

1. Increase the level of progesterone in a woman's body.This hormone negatively affects the condition of the walls of blood vessels and valves.They become quite weak and unprotected.
2. Certain congenital anomalies and pathologies of the walls of blood vessels or valves.This can be the cause of the poor conductivity of the veins or the absence of a function of the connective tissue, from which the varicose veins also appear.
3. Some neoplasms, both mild and clever.They affect the appearance of the disease not only in the case of location to the lower limbs, but also in the abdominal cavity.
4. Various wounds, bruises and damage legs.
5. Different diseases of endocrine nature.
6. Thrombophlebititis - thrombosis veins with an inflammatory process affecting the walls of blood vessels.
7. Some joint diseases.These mainly include osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Take certain drug -based drugs.
9. A sedentary lifestyle.Such passive human behavior causes manifestations of stagnant phenomena in the legs.
10. Increased pressure in the intra-abdominal region.Most often, it seems due to constant constipation or certain lung problems in a person.
11. Excess body weight.Consequently, too much load is valid on the lower limbs.
12. Wearing shoes and clothes wrongly incorrectly selected.First of all, it applies to tight things of the wardrobe.
13. Irrational nutrition with a predominance of high and fatty foods and almost a complete absence of vegetable fibers.
14. Some unfavorable habits, such as smoking and alcohol consumption.

The signs of varicose veins appear due to all the causes above.Therefore, people in danger should be extremely attentive to their own health.

The first symptoms and signs of varicose veins

In order to pay attention to the disease in time, you should understand what are the signs of varicose veins on the legs.The following symptoms should be noted:

1. The appearance of pain in the legs of pain.In addition, it can be of a different nature of the occurrence.By walking, painful sensations, most often pulsating and warm, while in a calm state, the pain breaks.
2. The occurrence of crises at night during sleep or lying on the bed.
3. The manifestation of certain changes on the skin of the limbs.These are dark spots, nodules and swelling.The skin is dry enough.These signs of varicose veins are already indicated by certain changes in ships.
4. Feeling of heaviness in the legs.A sick person can feel a certain burst from the inside.Most often, this happens in the evening after a long stay in the activity.
5. Thickening of the veins of the lower limbs.They can appear under the skin, creating a fairly clear diagram of their location on it.

The first signs of varicose veins on the legs should be a factor pushing a person to contact a medical institution.The longer the patient will hesitate, the more the disease will progress.This, in turn, affects the intensity of the manifestations of symptoms and the complexity of treatment.

Over time, varicose veins acquire fairly serious symptoms.These are large eczema and non -healing trophic ulcers.In serious cases, they can go to gangrene.If the treatment of varicose veins on the legs is not undertaken, the progression of the disease can even end with the amputation of the limbs.This will be necessary for blood infection by open wounds not happening.

Despite this, the most dangerous consequence of the disease is always the formation of blood clots.They can fall into any part of the human body, blocking blood flow there.As a result, brain vascular accidents and heart attacks that cause deaths.

Lower limbs treatment methods

The treatment of varicose veins on the legs is currently in various ways.The following methods to fight against the disease can be distinguished:

1. Conservative.Most often, this method is used in the first stages, when only the first signs of varicose veins on the legs occurred.
2. Sclerotherapy.Doctors recommend such treatment in cases where a conservative technique has not given results.
3. Surgical.Surgical intervention, as a method to get rid of varicose veins on the legs, is shown in cases where the disease threatens the life of the patient.

In addition to the above treatment methods, experts recommend storing leg veins in the context of a diet and corresponding gymnastics and physiotherapeutic procedures.Only an integrated approach can give a very good result and get rid of the disease.

Creams and nails

One of the most popular ways to influence the veins damaged by varicose veins is to apply various creams and ointments on the skin of the legs.Such local therapy is sure enough for human health.It rarely causes side effects and has a small number of contraindications.

Doctors recommend using the following drugs in case of varicose veins:

1. Heparin products.They have an absorbable property, preventing stagnant phenomena and the appearance of blood clots.The main active components of these drugs are heparin - a natural anticoagulant.
2. Funds based on venactive components.The effect of these drugs is to reduce pain and strengthen blood vessels.Their main components are the chestnut, given Medicinal and Iglitsa.
3. Nesteroid drugs.These averages are distinguished by anti-inflammatory effects.
4. Funds based on glucocorticosteroid hormones.These drugs have a very good anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effect, while having many side effects and contraindications.

Varicosis has various symptoms, on the basis of which the selection of drugs should be carried out.Only a qualified specialist should do so.

Drugs

Often, the action of local drugs should be supported by systemic therapy.It consists in taking medication from the following groups:

1. Venotonie.The action of these tools is based on an improvement in the elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels, the restoration of the tissues and improves blood circulation.
2. Anticoagulants.These products reduce blood coagulation, preventing blood clots and clots.
3. Antiplan.These drugs are used in case of blood clots.

The varicose veins on the legs should only be treated in accordance with the symptoms it has caused.The doctor must prescribe medication after examining the patient.It is strictly forbidden to carry out therapy independently.

Sclerotherapy

The varicose veins on the legs can be eliminated by treatment using a method such as scleropathy.This implies the introduction of a special drug in a sick person's vein.It has properties affecting the sclerosis of the walls of the blood vessels.Thanks to this effect, they stay together, which is why blood stops moving.In other words, in this way, Vienne damaged by high pressure is blocked.

Scleropathy is only carried out under local anesthesia.General anesthesia for such a procedure is not required.After that, the doctor must apply the appropriate bandage on the patient's leg.In order to consolidate the positive result obtained from this treatment, the patient must carry special compression underwear in the future.Relapses of the disease can occur without it.

Laser therapy

Recently, some experts use a laser to treat veins.The essence of this method is the thermal effects on the damaged ship walls to close its light.Such treatment takes place on an outpatient, that is to say, immediately after the procedure, the patient can return home.

Before treating the veins with a laser, it should be known that this method does not allow you to completely get rid of the disease.The sick person will have to undergo treatment in the future.Often, after laser treatment, the wearing of compression linen is prescribed, in which ships do not develop.

Surgery

Varice operations are carried out only in cases where other treatment methods have not given a positive result.In other words, such therapy of the disease is a forced measure with the most pronounced signs of the disease, when patient's life and health are at risk.

Doctors can make several types of surgery depending on the specific situation:

1. The implementation of three small incisions through which the damaged vein is deleted.
2. Extension of a variable vein with a single incision with the subsequent dressing of nearby ships.
3. A small skin incision to dress the painful vein on the location of the non -functioning valve.
4. Complete elimination of varicose areas as well as veins and nodes.Usually, in such cases, there are trophic ulcers that should be cleaned.This type of operation is considered the most difficult.It is made to save the patient's life.

In order not to bring the situation to a critical condition, you must pay attention to all the signs of varicose veins on the legs.A timely search for a doctor can save a person from the need to carry out surgery.

Ozonotherapy

One of the influence methods on damaged areas of blood vessels is ozone treatment.This is a new methodology for the treatment of vascular "stars".Its essence lies in the fact that a small amount of ozone is introduced into the light of the vein, which sticks it, blocking the blood flow.Thus, the damaged vein stops working and its functions pass to healthy vessels in the leg.

To obtain a good result of ozone therapy, a few procedures are enough.Before treating varicose veins in this way, it is worth consulting your attending physician.

Fubletomy

One of the types of surgical intervention to eliminate varicose veins is flutectomy.This is an operation which consists in implementing several small cuts and the elimination of a damaged vein.

Immediately after the completion of surgery and the imposition of a special bandage, the patient can go home.At the same time, he should wear special compression linen, tightening his leg.After surgery, wounds after a while become almost invisible and represent no aesthetic skin defect.

Folk methods to treat varicose veins

The treatment of varicose veins can be carried out in various ways.Traditional medicine also helps a wide range in this area.Most often, its recipes should only be used in the first stages of the development of the disease, because in other cases, their use is in vain.This is mainly due to the fact that with the progression of the disease, its consequences can only be corrected by more radical measures.

The following useful and satisfied recipes in certain cases can be distinguished: recipes: recipes:

1. Perfusion of dried nettle leaves.To do this, they must be completely chopped and poured into boiled water, after which the liquid must be poured into a thermos.It must be infused for about 30 to 40 minutes.As soon as this is done, the liquid must be filtered.It is necessary to take a "medication" 1/3 cup three times a day 1 hour after each meal.With varicose veins, such treatment only helps you in the first stages, when there are no changes in the vessels.
2. Potato porridge.This "drug" mainly helps ulcers caused by varicose veins.A potato must be well cut with a grater, then put the resulting material on a 1 cm wound.In addition to the porridge, you should cover with several layers of gauze and after 4 to 5 hours, the potatoes can be removed from the wound, replacing it with a new one.
3. A decoction of hop cones.You will need a tablespoon of this drug ingredient.It must be chopped and poured with 200 milliliters of boiling water, after which the liquid must be cooked in a double boiler for about 15 minutes.The resulting broth should be taken three times a day, a drink before meals, they can also lubricate the varicose veins on the legs.Some people manufacture lotions based on a decoction of hops.

Before treating varicose veins with folk methods, you should certainly consult your doctor.You can get rid of this disease far away, which is associated with the individual characteristics of the body and with the presence of certain complications that only the specialist can take into account.

Special underwear

Very often, compression knits are used to maintain the lower limbs in the correct physiological state.It is a special antival underwear that has a therapeutic effect on a person.

The mechanism of action of bonding and reference products implies the redistribution of the blood flow of damaged veins with healthy.This helps improve the nutrition of nearby fabrics and increase blood circulation.

It is very important to choose your correct size when choosing the laundry.It is best to help the attending physician or another specialist to help him.In addition, all aspects of the use of compression knittings should be found.Very often, the treatment of varicose veins should only be carried out in the context of the wearing of such products.They accelerate the therapy process, reducing the risk of blood clots.

Varice exercises

Some physical exercises are a fairly effective prevention of varicose veins.They must be quite moderate, but intense.In addition, doctors recommend throwing their legs over their heads, allowing to move the blood of the feet.The provisions where the lower limbs are higher than the whole body have imposed themselves as the most effective from the varicose veins of the lower limbs.

The following exercises are useful:

1. It is necessary to climb towards the socks so that the heels of 2 centimeters move away from the ground, after which you should sink suddenly to the feet.Repeat such action at least 30 times.As soon as it is done, you can relax for about 10 seconds, after that, you must repeat the climb again.It is necessary to exercise in this way about 3 to 5 times a day.
2. Having taken the bed position, lift the slight lightness.After relaxing it, you have to shake your feet suddenly, after which the leg can be put on the ground.Repeat the same action with the left member.This exercise will be useful if it is done 10 to 20 times.A sufficient number of approaches - from 3 to 5 per day.

The vibrationymnastics of the famous academician have also been well established.Before doing such a treatment, you should consult a doctor.

Diagnosis

The first symptoms of varicose veins on the legs do not appear very brilliantly, so very often patients are only looking for help in the last stages.In such cases, you can already see certain changes on the skin.This is why the doctor can only make a diagnosis by external examination of the patient's lower limbs, it is even a novice specialist.But more often than not, the diagnosis is not limited to that.Certain additional examination methods may be assigned, among which the following elements must be distinguished:

1. Ultrasonic flooometry or dopplerometry.These diagnostic methods allow you to determine the flow of blood flow, as well as the vascular filling level.
2. Losses, sheinis and pretty tests.Their positive result can indicate the development of varicose veins even without its external manifestations.
3. Phlebomanometry.This diagnostic method determines the venous pressure in a sick person's legs.
4. Digitization veins.This examination method allows the attending physician to assess the condition of the walls of blood vessels and valves.
5. Phlébography.This procedure is quite invasive.This is due to the introduction of a special contrast material in the blood circulation that a X -ray recognizes.In addition, such an examination is as informative as possible.
6. Echosclerotherapy.To undergo this research method, a special substance is introduced into the patient's venous sclerosing.After that, a sick person's legs are scanned.
7. Thermography.Such an examination using IR radiation helps to assess the functionality of the veins of the lower limbs.
8. Computer phlebography.This method is a relatively new and more modern analog of ordinary phlebography.
9. Fleboscintigraphy.This examination assesses the veins and the lymph nodes of the legs of a sick person.They may also contain certain modifications which must be taken into account when prescribing the treatment.In this case, radionuclides are used for visualization.
10. Photopletics.This method is based on the use of photodides.

With varicose veins, the patient can be prescribed by one or two exam methods, because many of them give similar results.A qualified doctor can draw conclusions after the usual scan.

Consequences and complications with a neglected form of varicose veins

Varicose is a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences and complications.Among them, the following elements can be distinguished:

1. The acute stage of thrombophlebitis of surface veins.
2. Trophilic ulcer.
3. Phlebotrombose.
4. Chronic venous deficiency.

Also in advanced cases, the veins of varicose veins contribute to a significant formation of blood clots.This can cause strokes and heart attacks.Turning away from the ship's wall, a blood clot can cause a person's death.

When to contact a doctor and what

The varicose veins require that the treatment also passes properly and in a timely manner.Sometimes a sick person does not turn to a medical institution to get help.This attitude towards your own health is not correct.The patient cannot face the disease independently.What to do with the disease and how only a phebologist knows how to treat it.It is to this specialist that it is worth contacting if varicose veins or varicose veins are manifested.When the vascular changes are too strong, an angiosurgeon must deal with the patient.

The reason for the diagnosis should be the first signs of varicose veins - swelling, feeling of burst and pain.As soon as these symptoms occur, you must contact specialists for examination.

Prevention

In order not to wonder what the varicose veins are and how to get rid of its consequences, it is clearly necessary to follow certain preventive rules.Among them, the following elements can be distinguished:

1. The correct construction of the operating and rest mode.If possible, reduce orthostatic loads.
2. Change of body poses with a prolonged conclusion in a sitting position.
3. Refusal of the "leg on the leg".
4. The kneading of the feet.
5. Constant walks in comfortable clothes and shoes.
6. Maintain blood pressure in terms of standards.
7. Balanced and appropriate nutrition.

If you adhere to all the simple rules above, it is possible to considerably reduce the risk of varicose veins or the progression of this disease before complications.